To set right what has been thrown into disorder; to bring order out of chaos; to rectify past wrongs and restore normalcy.
Era:
Ancient
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Story:
In ancient feudal society, a rigid system of rituals and social hierarchy was established to maintain stability. The great philosopher Confucius advocated for governance through rites, emphasizing that everyone, from the emperor to the common people, should adhere to their roles and duties.
However, the large-scale peasant uprisings at the end of the Qin Dynasty severely disrupted this social order.
After the establishment of the Han Dynasty, efforts were made to revise and re-establish the system of rites and etiquette. This initiative played a crucial role in rectifying the chaotic situation and restoring proper order and hierarchy, which perfectly illustrates the essence of '拨乱反正'.