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During the Western Han Dynasty, there was a legal expert named Lu Wenshu, who was quite displeased with the prevailing laws and legal system of his time.
When Emperor Xuan of Han ascended to the throne, Lu Wenshu submitted a memorial titled "Shang De Huan Xing Shu" (A Memorial on Upholding Virtue and Mitigating Punishments). In this document, he cited a series of historical wrongful convictions and highlighted the widespread phenomenon of prison guards coercing confessions through torture.
He argued that even honest officials, influenced by the apparent heinousness of certain crimes, might judge a person to be 'deserving more than death' (死有余辜), thereby neglecting deeper issues within the judicial process.
Emperor Xuan found his arguments very insightful and subsequently implemented more benevolent governance policies.

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Open the tool →死有余辜 (sǐ yǒu yú gū) is a Chinese idiom (chengyu) meaning “to describe someone whose crimes are so heinous that even death is not sufficient punishment to atone for them; to deserve death many times over”.
死有余辜 is pronounced sǐ yǒu yú gū in Mandarin Chinese.
Literally, 死有余辜 means “to have more than enough guilt for death”. It is used to mean “to describe someone whose crimes are so heinous that even death is not sufficient punishment to atone for them; to deserve death many times over”.
死有余辜 comes from a classical Chinese story dating back to ancient China. The full story is on this page.
辜:罪。形容罪大恶极,即使处死刑也抵偿不了他的罪恶。