







奋发图强 is a Chinese idiom (chengyu) meaning “to make vigorous efforts to become prosperous and strong”. To rouse oneself to catch up. Literally, “exert oneself to seek strength”.
During the Western Han Dynasty, Sima Qian traveled across the cultural sites of his homeland, accumulating a wealth of historical materials. As the Grand Historian, he began compiling the 'Records of the Grand Historian' (Shiji).
He was later implicated in the Li Ling affair, imprisoned, and subjected to castration. After his release from prison, enduring immense mental and physical torment, he made unremitting efforts and finally completed the monumental 130-chapter work, 'Records of the Grand Historian'.