To be incorruptible and upright, especially in public service, indicating that one takes no bribes or illicit gains. It can also describe being extremely poor, possessing nothing but the wind in one's sleeves.
Era:
Early Modern
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During the Ming Dynasty, Yu Qian received an excellent education from a young age. He deeply admired historical figures known for their integrity, such as Su Wu, Zhuge Liang, and Wen Tianxiang.
He served consecutively under Emperors Xuanzong, Yingzong, and Daizong. Throughout his official career, he was known for his exceptional integrity and incorruptibility. He never sought power through illicit means, accepted bribes, or presented gifts to powerful nobles.
This ethos is famously captured in his poem 'Entering the Capital': 'Silk scarves, dried mushrooms, and incense sticks, originally for people's use, now cause trouble. With sleeves full only of the clear breeze, I go to the imperial court, so the common people will have no cause for gossip.' This poem eloquently expresses his unwavering commitment to honesty and selflessness in public service, highlighting his 'clean hands' approach.