The idiom, originally referring to the governing philosophy of King Wen and King Wu, emphasizes the importance of balancing strictness with leniency, or intense effort with necessary rest. It now broadly advises people to alternate between tension and relaxation in work and life, ensuring a proper balance between labor and leisure for optimal well-being and productivity.
Era:
Ancient
Frequency:
Story:
During the Zhou Dynasty, there was a folk festival called 'La' for worshipping various gods. Confucius took his disciple Zigong to observe the festivities.
Zigong worried that the common people, engrossed in their merriment, might encounter dangers.
Confucius explained to Zigong, 'The people toil in the fields year-round. Allowing them to relax, to alternate between exertion and rest, is a rule established by King Wen and King Wu. This approach facilitates better productivity.'