jiàn见wēi危shòu授mìng命
To bravely sacrifice one's life in times of great danger or crisis; to be ready to lay down one's life when faced with peril.
Era:
Ancient
Frequency:
Synonym:
Story:
The idiom "见危授命" is associated with a teaching from Confucius. Once, his disciple Zi Lu asked him how one could become a truly perfect person.
Confucius replied that one should emulate the virtues of several notable figures from the state of Lu, such as Zang Wuzhong, Meng Gongchuo, Bian Zhuangzi, and Ran Qiu. He also stressed the importance of studying rituals and music, never forgetting righteousness for personal gain, being willing to offer one's life to rescue others in times of danger, and always keeping one's word.
Confucius taught that adhering to these principles would lead to a perfect character. The phrase "见危授命" specifically highlights the virtue of courageously sacrificing oneself when others face peril.