To intentionally downplay one's own abilities or even exaggerate one's weaknesses in order to highlight and praise the strengths or merits of others; to feign modesty.
Era:
Ancient
Frequency:
Story:
During the Southern Dynasties, Emperor Wu of Liang frequently gathered scholars to discuss classics and history. Fan Yun, Shen Yue, and others often engaged in "yin duan tui chang," which greatly pleased Emperor Wu, and he often bestowed rewards upon them.
On one occasion, after others had spoken, Emperor Wu asked Liu Jun for his views. Liu Jun immediately penned down more than ten points, sharply critiquing the prevailing malpractices.
Everyone present was astonished, and Emperor Wu was exceedingly displeased, never granting Liu Jun an audience again.