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三思而行
三思而行
三思而行
三思而行
三思而行
三思而行
三思而行
三思而行
三思而行
三思而行

三思而行 — “To think carefully and repeatedly before taking action”

三思而行 is a Chinese idiom (chengyu) meaning “to think carefully and repeatedly before taking action”. To exercise caution and deliberation. Literally, “Think thrice and then act”.

Frequency

三思而行 Pronunciation and Pinyin

  • 三sān
  • 思sī
  • 而ér
  • 行xíng

三思而行 Character Breakdown

CharacterPinyinStrokesMeaning
三
sān3the number three
思
sī9think, ponder, miss
而
ér6and, but, then
行
xíng6to walk, act, or a line

Example Sentence with 三思而行

在做任何重要决定之前,我们都应该三思而行,以免将来后悔。
Before making any important decision, we should think thrice and then act, to avoid future regrets.

Origin and Story of 三思而行

During the Spring and Autumn period, Ji Wenzi, a high-ranking official of the State of Lu, was known for his extreme caution. He insisted on practicing '三思而行' (think thrice before acting) in everything, meaning he would consider things multiple times before deciding whether to do them or not.

Confucius, however, did not fully agree with his approach. He believed that 'thinking twice' (再思) was usually sufficient, and that 'thinking thrice' (三思) might lead to indecision, being overly concerned about potential gains and losses, and ultimately hindering action.

Nevertheless, one should always analyze problems objectively from multiple perspectives.

Idioms Related to 三思而行

Synonyms of 三思而行

  • shēn深sī思shú熟lǜ虑ponder deeply and consider carefully
  • zhèng郑zhòng重qí其shì事to treat with great seriousness

Antonyms of 三思而行

  • bù不jiǎ假sī思suǒ索without thinking or hesitation
  • qīng轻jǔ举wàng妄dòng动act rashly without careful consideration

More idioms starting with 三

  • sān三sān三liǎng两liǎng两in small groups
  • sān三sān三wǔ五wǔ五in small scattered groups
  • sān三sān三sì四sì四in small groups
  • sān三xià下wǔ五chú除èr二do something quickly and efficiently
  • sān三bù不niù拗liù六the minority cannot overrule the majority
  • sān三bù不zhī知utterly ignorant of something
  • sān三gè个chòu臭pí皮jiang匠,,hé合chéng成yí一gè个zhū诸gě葛liàng亮Collective wisdom is powerful
  • sān三gè个chòu臭pí皮jiang匠,,sài赛guò过zhū诸gě葛liàng亮Collective wisdom surpasses individual genius
  • sān三wǔ五chéng成qún群in small groups
  • sān三qīn亲liù六gù故relatives and old friends
  • sān三qīn亲liù六juàn眷all one's relatives
  • sān三qīn亲sì四juàn眷all one's relatives and kinsfolk

Questions about 三思而行

What does 三思而行 mean?
三思而行 (sān sī ér xíng) is a Chinese idiom (chengyu) meaning “to think carefully and repeatedly before taking action”.
How do you pronounce 三思而行?
三思而行 is pronounced sān sī ér xíng in Mandarin Chinese.
What does 三思而行 literally mean?
Literally, 三思而行 means “Think thrice and then act”. It is used to mean “to think carefully and repeatedly before taking action”.
Where does 三思而行 come from?
三思而行 comes from a classical Chinese story dating back to ancient China. The full story is on this page.
What is the Chinese definition of 三思而行?
三:再三,表示多次。指经过反复考虑,然后再去做。
Copy the pinyin for 三思而行 →Choose tone marks or tone numbers and copy the complete four-character reading.Read Chinese vocabulary and idiom guides →Continue with words, phrases, and idioms explained through natural examples.

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