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During the reign of Emperor Chengzu of the Ming Dynasty, a high-ranking official named Jing Qing harbored a deep grudge. He plotted to assassinate Emperor Chengzu (Zhu Di) in court, seeking revenge for Emperor Jianwen (Zhu Yunwen), whom Zhu Di had overthrown.
His attempt, however, was discovered. Enraged, Emperor Chengzu ordered Jing Qing to be executed by dismemberment.
Still not satisfied, he then extended the punishment to Jing Qing's entire family, having them all killed. Not stopping there, his wrath led to the execution of all people associated with Jing Qing, including his relatives, neighbors, and even all residents of his village, turning the once-thriving community into ruins.
This horrific act of extreme collective punishment, where guilt spread like a melon vine, became known as "Guaman Chao."

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Open the tool →瓜蔓抄 (guā wàn chāo) is a Chinese idiom (chengyu) meaning “to punish excessively by implicating many innocent people related to an offender; guilt by extensive association; collective punishment extending to all associated individuals”.
瓜蔓抄 is pronounced guā wàn chāo in Mandarin Chinese.
Literally, 瓜蔓抄 means “melon vine search/confiscation”. It is used to mean “to punish excessively by implicating many innocent people related to an offender; guilt by extensive association; collective punishment extending to all associated individuals”.
瓜蔓抄 comes from a classical Chinese story dating back to ancient China. The full story is on this page.
形容刑罚过度株连,一人有罪,株连九族