








千岩万壑 is a Chinese idiom (chengyu) meaning “describes a landscape with countless towering peaks”. Deep valleys, and winding ravines, conveying a sense of vast, rugged, and majestic natural scenery. Literally, “A thousand cliffs and ten thousand ravines”.
During the Jin Dynasty, Gu Kaizhi, a celebrated painter and calligrapher, served as a military adjutant ("大司马参军") under the renowned General Huan Wen, and they shared a very close bond.
After Huan Wen's passing, Gu Kaizhi composed a commemorative poem: 'Mountains collapse, the dark sea drains dry; where shall fish and birds find their solace?' Many marveled at his literary talent.
When requested to describe the scenic beauty of Kuaiji, he famously characterized it as: 'A thousand peaks competing in splendor, ten thousand ravines vying in flow.'