Hanzi
CharactersIdiomsChinese ZodiacChinese Name
Tools
  • Chinese Word CounterCount characters, words and sentences in Chinese text
  • Pinyin GeneratorConvert Chinese text to pinyin with tone marks
  • Chinese Text Image GeneratorRender Chinese text as a downloadable image
  • Chinese Text to SpeechRead Chinese aloud with karaoke highlighting
  • Stroke Order AnimatorTurn a Chinese character or sentence into a GIF or MP4
  • Writing WorksheetsPrintable tracing sheets with a QR learning companion
View all tools →
Blogs
箭在弦上
箭在弦上
箭在弦上
箭在弦上
箭在弦上
箭在弦上
箭在弦上
箭在弦上
箭在弦上
箭在弦上

箭在弦上 — “The situation is so critical or pressing that action must be taken”

箭在弦上 is a Chinese idiom (chengyu) meaning “the situation is so critical or pressing that action must be taken”. There's no turning back or avoiding the impending action. Literally, “Arrow on the bowstring”.

Frequency

箭在弦上 Pronunciation and Pinyin

  • 箭jiàn
  • 在zài
  • 弦xián
  • 上shàng

箭在弦上 Character Breakdown

CharacterPinyinStrokesMeaning
箭
jiàn15arrow, rapid, urgent
在
zài6to be at or in
弦
xián8bowstring, string, hypotenuse
上
shàng3up, above, on, previous, ascend

Example Sentence with 箭在弦上

这个计划已经筹备了很久,现在一切就绪,箭在弦上,我们必须尽快启动。
This plan has been in preparation for a long time, and now everything is ready; with the arrow on the bowstring, we must launch it as soon as possible.

Origin and Story of 箭在弦上

During the late Eastern Han Dynasty, Yuan Shao, aiming to attack Cao Cao, commissioned Chen Lin to compose a denunciation titled 'Proclamation for Yuan Shao Against Yuzhou.' In this document, Chen Lin listed Cao Cao's alleged offenses and severely criticized his lineage.

After Yuan Shao suffered a defeat against Cao Cao in the Battle of Guandu, Chen Lin took the opportunity to defect to Cao Cao.

Cao Cao inquired why Chen Lin had written such a scathing denunciation. Chen Lin responded that at that time, 'the arrow was on the bowstring,' implying he was compelled by Yuan Shao and had no choice but to write it.

Idioms Related to 箭在弦上

Synonyms of 箭在弦上

  • rú如jiàn箭zài在xián弦poised for imminent and unavoidable action
  • shǐ矢zài在xián弦shàng上arrow on the bowstring, must act

More idioms starting with 箭

  • jiàn箭bù不xū虚fā发Every shot hits the mark
  • jiàn箭zài在xián弦shàng上,,bù不dé得bù不fā发arrow on string, must shoot
  • jiàn箭bá拔nǔ弩zhāng张tense situation on the verge of conflict
  • jiàn箭wú无xū虚fā发every arrow hits the mark
  • jiàn箭chuān穿yàn雁kǒu口to keep silent
  • jiàn箭chuān穿yàn雁zuǐ嘴Keep one's mouth shut

Questions about 箭在弦上

What does 箭在弦上 mean?
箭在弦上 (jiàn zài xián shàng) is a Chinese idiom (chengyu) meaning “the situation is so critical or pressing that action must be taken”.
How do you pronounce 箭在弦上?
箭在弦上 is pronounced jiàn zài xián shàng in Mandarin Chinese.
What does 箭在弦上 literally mean?
Literally, 箭在弦上 means “Arrow on the bowstring”. It is used to mean “the situation is so critical or pressing that action must be taken”.
Where does 箭在弦上 come from?
箭在弦上 comes from a classical Chinese story dating back to ancient China. The full story is on this page.
What is the Chinese definition of 箭在弦上?
箭已搭在弦上。比喻为形势所迫,不得不采取某种行动。
Copy the pinyin for 箭在弦上 →Choose tone marks or tone numbers and copy the complete four-character reading.Read Chinese vocabulary and idiom guides →Continue with words, phrases, and idioms explained through natural examples.

© 2026 hanzi.now

Contact Us