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物极必反
物极必反
物极必反
物极必反
物极必反
物极必反
物极必反
物极必反

物极必反 — “Things at their peak must reverse”

物极必反 is a Chinese idiom (chengyu) meaning “When things reach an extreme, they will inevitably turn into their opposite; extremes meet”. Literally, “Things at their peak must reverse”.

Frequency

物极必反 Pronunciation and Pinyin

  • 物wù
  • 极jí
  • 必bì
  • 反fǎn

物极必反 Character Breakdown

CharacterPinyinStrokesMeaning
物
wù8thing, matter, creature, object
极
jí7utmost extreme or pole
必
bì5must, bound to
反
fǎn4reverse, opposite, anti

Example Sentence with 物极必反

任何事情都有一个限度,如果一味地追求极致,往往会物极必反,导致不良后果。
Everything has a limit; if one blindly pursues extremes, it often leads to things turning into their opposites, resulting in undesirable consequences.

Origin and Story of 物极必反

Wu Zetian, a talented concubine of Emperor Taizong, later became Empress to Emperor Gaozong. After Gaozong's death, as Emperor Zhongzong was still young, she took charge of the imperial court.

As Zhongzong gradually grew up and was able to handle state affairs, Empress Wu was unwilling to relinquish power.

The minister Su An'huan submitted a memorial, urging her to return governmental power to Zhongzong, and reminded her to be mindful that 'things turn into their opposites when they reach the extreme' and 'a full vessel is prone to overflowing.' Wu Zetian did not heed his advice.

Idioms Related to 物极必反

Synonyms of 物极必反

  • zhōu周ér而fù复shǐ始cycle and repeat

Antonyms of 物极必反

  • qiān千piān篇yī一lǜ律monotonous and uninspired

More idioms starting with 物

  • wù物bù不píng平zé则míng鸣Injustice provokes a cry of discontent
  • wù物yǐ以xī希wéi为guì贵rarity increases value
  • wù物yǐ以xī稀wéi为guì贵Rarity increases value
  • wù物yǐ以lèi类jù聚Like attracts like
  • wù物yǐ以qún群fēn分Birds of a feather flock together
  • wù物shāng伤qí其lèi类grieve for one's kind
  • wù物lì力wéi维jiān艰resources are scarce and hard to sustain
  • wù物huá华tiān天bǎo宝splendor of nature and heavenly treasures
  • wù物gè各yǒu有zhǔ主everything has an owner
  • wù物zài在rén人wáng亡objects remain, owner gone
  • wù物jìn尽qí其yòng用make the best use of everything
  • wù物guī归yuán原zhǔ主return to its rightful owner

Questions about 物极必反

What does 物极必反 mean?
物极必反 (wù jí bì fǎn) is a Chinese idiom (chengyu) meaning “When things reach an extreme, they will inevitably turn into their opposite; extremes meet”.
How do you pronounce 物极必反?
物极必反 is pronounced wù jí bì fǎn in Mandarin Chinese.
What does 物极必反 literally mean?
Literally, 物极必反 means “Things at their peak must reverse”. It is used to mean “When things reach an extreme, they will inevitably turn into their opposite; extremes meet”.
Where does 物极必反 come from?
物极必反 comes from a classical Chinese story dating back to ancient China. The full story is on this page.
What is the Chinese definition of 物极必反?
极:顶点;反:向反面转化。事物发展到极点,会向相反方向转化。
Copy the pinyin for 物极必反 →Choose tone marks or tone numbers and copy the complete four-character reading.Read Chinese vocabulary and idiom guides →Continue with words, phrases, and idioms explained through natural examples.

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