jiān艰nán难xiǎn险zǔ阻
Difficulties, dangers, and obstacles; arduous and perilous journeys or challenges; trials and tribulations encountered on a path forward.
Era:
Ancient
Frequency:
Story:
During the Spring and Autumn period, Duke Wen of Jin, Chong'er, worked diligently to strengthen the state of Jin, preparing to challenge King Cheng of Chu, who was the hegemon at the time.
In 632 BC, Duke Wen personally led a large army to attack the smaller states of Cao and Wei.
King Cheng of Chu dispatched his general Ziyu to rescue Cao, cautioning Ziyu that Chong'er had endured 19 years of exile, experiencing all sorts of difficulties and dangers, and thus should be dealt with cautiously.