Hanzi
CharactersIdiomsChinese ZodiacChinese Name
Tools
  • Chinese Word CounterCount characters, words and sentences in Chinese text
  • Pinyin GeneratorConvert Chinese text to pinyin with tone marks
  • Chinese Text Image GeneratorRender Chinese text as a downloadable image
  • Chinese Text to SpeechRead Chinese aloud with karaoke highlighting
  • Stroke Order AnimatorTurn a Chinese character or sentence into a GIF or MP4
  • Writing WorksheetsPrintable tracing sheets with a QR learning companion
View all tools →
Blogs
艰难险阻
艰难险阻
艰难险阻
艰难险阻
艰难险阻
艰难险阻
艰难险阻
艰难险阻

艰难险阻 — “Difficulties, dangers, and obstacles”

艰难险阻 is a Chinese idiom (chengyu) meaning “Difficulties, dangers, and obstacles”. Arduous and perilous journeys or challenges; trials and tribulations encountered on a path forward. Literally, “Arduous difficulties and perilous obstacles”.

Frequency

艰难险阻 Pronunciation and Pinyin

  • 艰jiān
  • 难nán
  • 险xiǎn
  • 阻zǔ

艰难险阻 Character Breakdown

CharacterPinyinStrokesMeaning
艰
jiān8difficult and arduous
难
nán10difficult, troublesome, or bad
险
xiǎn9danger, risk, perilous
阻
zǔ7block, obstruct, hinder

Example Sentence with 艰难险阻

在实现梦想的道路上,我们总会遇到各种艰难险阻,但只要坚持不懈,就能克服它们。
On the path to realizing our dreams, we will always encounter various difficulties and obstacles, but as long as we persevere, we can overcome them.

Origin and Story of 艰难险阻

During the Spring and Autumn period, Duke Wen of Jin, Chong'er, worked diligently to strengthen the state of Jin, preparing to challenge King Cheng of Chu, who was the hegemon at the time.

In 632 BC, Duke Wen personally led a large army to attack the smaller states of Cao and Wei.

King Cheng of Chu dispatched his general Ziyu to rescue Cao, cautioning Ziyu that Chong'er had endured 19 years of exile, experiencing all sorts of difficulties and dangers, and thus should be dealt with cautiously.

Idioms Related to 艰难险阻

Synonyms of 艰难险阻

  • jiān艰nán难qū曲zhé折arduous and tortuous
  • jīng荆jí棘zài载tú途a path full of difficulties

Antonyms of 艰难险阻

  • yī一fān帆fēng风shùn顺everything goes smoothly
  • wàn万shì事hēng亨tōng通May all your endeavors be successful
  • wú无wǎng往bù不lì利succeed wherever one goes

More idioms starting with 艰

  • jiān艰shēn深huì晦sè涩profound and obscure
  • jiān艰kǔ苦chuàng创yè业start an enterprise with arduous efforts
  • jiān艰kǔ苦zhuó卓jué绝extremely arduous and tenacious
  • jiān艰kǔ苦fèn奋dòu斗struggle arduously
  • jiān艰kǔ苦pǔ朴sù素hard struggle and plain living
  • jiān艰nán难kùn困kǔ苦severe hardships and difficulties
  • jiān艰nán难yù玉chéng成achieve success through hardship
  • jiān艰nán难jié竭jué蹶struggle in extreme poverty
  • jiān艰shí食xiān鲜shí食grains and fresh delicacies

Questions about 艰难险阻

What does 艰难险阻 mean?
艰难险阻 (jiān nán xiǎn zǔ) is a Chinese idiom (chengyu) meaning “Difficulties, dangers, and obstacles”.
How do you pronounce 艰难险阻?
艰难险阻 is pronounced jiān nán xiǎn zǔ in Mandarin Chinese.
What does 艰难险阻 literally mean?
Literally, 艰难险阻 means “Arduous difficulties and perilous obstacles”. It is used to mean “Difficulties, dangers, and obstacles”.
Where does 艰难险阻 come from?
艰难险阻 comes from a classical Chinese story dating back to ancient China. The full story is on this page.
What is the Chinese definition of 艰难险阻?
险阻:危险和障碍。前进道路上的困难、危险和障碍。
Copy the pinyin for 艰难险阻 →Choose tone marks or tone numbers and copy the complete four-character reading.Read Chinese vocabulary and idiom guides →Continue with words, phrases, and idioms explained through natural examples.

© 2026 hanzi.now

Contact Us