This idiom differentiates between two types of meritorious contributors: the 'meritorious dogs' (功狗) who are courageous frontline executors, and the 'meritorious people' (功人) who are strategic planners and commanders. It highlights that while both roles are crucial for success, the strategic leadership role is often considered to have a more profound impact on the overall achievement.
Era:
Ancient
Frequency:
Story:
During the tumultuous late Qin Dynasty, Liu Bang, after being appointed Duke of Pei, had a crucial aide in Xiao He. Xiao He diligently preserved various Qin Dynasty documents and archives, meticulously managed the Guanzhong region by supplying the army with provisions and new recruits, and astutely recommended talented generals like Han Xin.
When Liu Bang later rewarded his followers for their achievements, Xiao He received the highest honors, which caused discontent among other generals who felt their direct combat contributions were being overlooked.
Liu Bang then explained, 'You all are like 'meritorious dogs' (功狗) who bravely chase and capture. But Xiao He is the 'meritorious person' (功人) who initiates the chase and directs the operations. His contribution, in strategizing and enabling all our actions, is the greatest.'
This analogy clarified the distinct but equally vital roles of frontline executors and strategic planners/leaders in achieving success.