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During the Song Dynasty, Zhang Jingxian, the Deputy Minister of Revenue, was an upright man who abhorred evil. He defied powerful figures and insisted on exiling Zheng Fang, who had committed numerous misdeeds.
In the early Yuannian era, Zhang Jingxian became the highest-ranking official in the Heyang region. When ethnic minorities from the southwest invaded, Zhang Jingxian advised the emperor: 'Those who harass our borders are merely 'leaping clowns' (", (跳梁小丑),