To adapt oneself to one's environment, or to choose a favorable position, and make the best of one's circumstances. It emphasizes the importance of adjusting to or strategically selecting an environment to thrive.
Era:
Ancient
Frequency:
Story:
During his youth, Li Si, a minister of the Qin Dynasty, once observed rats in a latrine desperately fighting over scraps, scattering in terror at the sight of humans. Later, upon visiting the official granary, he saw other rats calmly feasting on grain, completely oblivious to human presence.
This stark contrast deeply impressed Li Si. He realized that even among the same species, the difference in their living environments was immense. He concluded that those who found themselves in advantageous circumstances were like the wise and noble, while those stuck in unfavorable conditions were akin to the ignorant commoners or petty individuals, thereby highlighting the profound impact of one's environment.