







温良恭俭 is a Chinese idiom (chengyu) meaning “Gentle and kind, respectful and frugal”. Describes a person who embodies traditional virtues by being mild-mannered, benevolent, courteous, and modest in their conduct. Literally, “Warm, kind, respectful, frugal”.
During the Spring and Autumn period, Ziyu asked Zigong, a disciple of Confucius, why Confucius was always able to learn about the political affairs of every state he visited.
Zigong replied that their master was gentle, kind, respectful, modest, and deferential, and he treated others with such an attitude.
People naturally confided in him about state matters; this was his unique virtue.